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What are the structural components of a building?

by Anita Finn 04/21/2024

What are the structural components of a building

Building construction is at a high as the economy increases and more folks need resources such as homes, stores and other conveniences. 

Knowing the basics of a building structure is a great way to appreciate some of the technologies we use in our everyday lives and have a more profound understanding of structural fundamentals keeping us safe. 


What are the main components of a building?

Even though many of the structures we use on a daily basis such as grocery stores, shopping centers, and other buildings are simplistic at first glance, there are many components making these designs safe and functional for everyday use. The main basic components of a building include but are not limited to: 


  • Roof 
  • Beams
  • Columns 
  • Parapet
  • Lintels
  • Damp proof course (DPC)
  • Stairs
  • Walls
  • Floor
  • Plinth
  • Foundation
  • Plinth beam 

How are structural members classified?

Structural members are components of a building used to strengthen and stabilize for optimal safety. These particular building components include: 


  • Beams
  • Frames
  • Columns
  • Tension structures 
  • Etc. 

What is the function of structural members?

Structural members of a building include all the systems that act as the “bones” and help to strengthen a structure. For example, slabs are used to create flat surfaces used to carry the load of other structures, such as roof slab or flooring and may be reinforced with concrete beams or walls. 

Footing is another vital component which acts as a tool to transmit the weight and loads from building columns to the soil. 

Everything from the ground floor to the top of the roof serves a vital function, and with the aforementioned basics, you get a better picture of the components making up your home.

About the Author
Author

Anita Finn

Anita is a Stamford native, & continues to live in Stamford has been a Realtor since 1993. Before her real estate career she achieved a position as a Director for an international marketing corporation. A consistent Top Producer, places Anita in the Top 4% of Realtors nationally and has achieved many awards throughout the years. In 2016,2015 & 2013 she was awarded #1 Top Producer in the Stamford office & in 2014 she was awarded #1 Top Listing agent in the Stamford office. Anita has also been awarded Agent of the Month, Top Block Service, Excellence in Customer Service. Anita is a certified relocation specialist with Cartus Relocation and works extensively with members & families of the military, through USAA and NFCU. Anita is also Smart Home Certified for bringing your home up to today’s current smart technology. Anita's marketing and technology background allow her to develop a successful strategy in preparing and marketing your home for sale. Anita has an extensive network of satisfied clients, who appreciate her honesty, integrity, and knowledge of the current real estate values, which result in helping them to achieve their real estate goals. Anita's clients continue to praise her for her ability to go beyond their expectations. http://www.anitafinn.com/